Laws › Employment & Labor
Occupational Safety and Health Act
산업안전보건법
This English translation is based on the Korean text effective 2025-10-01. The Korean law has since been amended (current version effective 2026-08-01) — check the Korean original.
Articles
- CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS
- Article 1 Purpose
- Article 2 Definitions
- Article 3 Scope of application
- Article 4 Responsibilities of the Government
- Article 4-2 Responsibilities of local governments
- Article 4-3 Industrial accident prevention activities by local governments
- Article 5 Obligation of business owners
- Article 6 Obligation of employees
- Article 7 Formulation and publication of basic plans for preventing industrial accidents
- Article 8 Requests for cooperation
- Article 9 Establishment and operation of integrated information system on industrial accident prevention
- Article 10 Publication of number of industrial accidents
- Article 11 Installation and operation of industrial accident prevention facilities
- Article 12 Financial resources for preventing industrial accidents
- Article 13 Standards for technology or working environments
- CHAPTER II SAFETY AND HEALTH MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
- SECTION 1 Safety and Health Management System
- Article 14 Report to and approval of board of directors
- Article 15 Persons in charge of safety and health management
- Article 16 Supervisors
- Article 17 Safety officers
- Article 18 Health officers
- Article 19 Safety and health managers
- Article 20 Guidance and advice of safety officers
- Article 21 Specialized safety management institutions
- Article 22 Occupational health physicians
- Article 23 Honorary occupational safety inspectors
- Article 24 Occupational safety and health committee
- SECTION 2 Safety and Health Management Regulations
- Article 25 Preparation of safety and health management regulations
- Article 26 Procedures for preparing and amending safety and health management regulations
- Article 27 Compliance with safety and health management regulations
- Article 28 Application mutatis mutandis of other statutes
- CHAPTER III SAFETY AND HEALTH EDUCATION
- Article 29 Safety and health education for employees
- Article 30 Exemption from safety and health education for employees
- Article 31 Basic education on safety and health in construction business
- Article 32 On-the-job training for persons in charge of safety and health management
- Article 33 Safety and health educational institutions
- CHAPTER IV MEASURES FOR PREVENTING HAZARDS AND RISKS
- Article 34 Posting purport of statutes or regulations
- Article 35 Request for notification by representative of employees
- Article 36 Conducting risk assessment
- Article 37 Installation and affixing of safety and health signs
- Article 38 Safety measures
- Article 39 Health measures
- Article 40 Safety measures and health measures to be observed by employees
- Article 41 Measures for preventing health impairments caused by abusive language of customers
- Article 42 Preparation and submission of hazard prevention plans
- Article 43 Verification of implementation of hazard prevention plans
- Article 44 Preparation and submission of process-safety reports
- Article 45 Review of process-safety reports
- Article 46 Implementation of process-safety reports
- Article 47 Safety and health checkup
- Article 48 Safety and health checkup institutions
- Article 49 Order to formulate and implement safety and health improvement plans
- Article 50 Submission of safety and health improvement plans
- Article 51 Suspension of work by business owners
- Article 52 Suspension of work by employees
- Article 53 Corrective measures by Minister of Employment and Labor
- Article 54 Measures by business owners in cases of serious accidents
- Article 55 Measures for suspension of work by the Minister of Employment and Labor in cases of serious accidents
- Article 56 Investigation of causes of serious accidents
- Article 57 Prohibition on concealing occurrence of industrial accidents and reporting thereof
- CHAPTER V PREVENTION OF INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENTS IN CONTRACTING
- SECTION 1 Restrictions on Contracts
- Article 58 Prohibition of contracts for hazardous work
- Article 59 Approval of contracts
- Article 60 Prohibition of subcontracting after obtaining approval of contracts
- Article 61 Obligation to select qualified contractors
- SECTION 2 Safety and Health Measures by Contractees
- Article 62 Persons in general charge of safety and health
- Article 63 Safety and health measures by contractees
- Article 64 Measures for preventing industrial accidents in contracting
- Article 65 Provision of information on safety and health by contractees
- Article 66 Corrective measures against relevant contractors by contractees
- SECTION 3 Prevention of Industrial Accidents in Construction Business
- Article 67 Measures for preventing industrial accidents by persons placing order for construction works
- Article 68 Safety and health coordinators
- Article 69 Prohibition on reducing construction periods and changing construction methods
- Article 70 Extension of period of construction works
- Article 71 Requests for design modification
- Article 72 Appropriation of funds for occupational safety and health management for construction works
- Article 73 Guidance on prevention of industrial accidents during construction works
- Article 74 Specialized guidance institutions for preventing construction industrial accidents
- Article 75 Special cases concerning establishing and operating council on safety and health
- Article 76 Safety measures by contractees for construction works for machinery and apparatus
- SECTION 4 Prevention of Industrial Accidents in Other Types of Employment
- Article 77 Safety and health measures for persons in special types of employment
- Article 78 Safety measures for delivery persons
- Article 79 Measures for preventing industrial accidents of franchisers
- CHAPTER VI MEASURES FOR HAZARDOUS OR DANGEROUS MACHINERY
- SECTION 1 Protective Measures against Hazardous or Dangerous Machinery
- Article 80 Protective measures against hazardous or dangerous machinery and apparatus
- Article 81 Measures by lenders of machinery and apparatus
- Article 82 Registration of business of installing and dismantling tower cranes
- SECTION 2 Safety Certification
- Article 83 Safety certification standards
- Article 84 Safety certification
- Article 85 Safety certification marks
- Article 86 Revocation of safety certification
- Article 87 Prohibition on manufacturing machinery subject to safety certification
- Article 88 Safety certification institutions
- SECTION 3 Reporting Voluntary Safety Verification
- Article 89 Reporting voluntary safety verification
- Article 90 Voluntary safety verification marks
- Article 91 Prohibition on use of voluntary safety verification marks
- Article 92 Prohibition on manufacturing machinery subject to voluntary safety verification
- SECTION 4 Safety Inspection
- Article 93 Safety inspections
- Article 94 Issuance of safety inspection certificates
- Article 95 Prohibition on using machinery subject to safety inspection
- Article 96 Safety inspection institutions
- Article 97 Obligation to report of safety inspection institutions
- Article 98 Safety inspections under voluntary inspection programs
- Article 99 Revocation of approval of voluntary inspection programs
- Article 100 Voluntary safety inspection institutions
- SECTION 5 Investigation into Hazardous or Dangerous Machinery and Support
- Article 101 Performance tests
- Article 102 Subsidies for business manufacturing hazardous or dangerous machinery
- Article 103 Integrated management of information on safety of hazardous or dangerous machinery
- CHAPTER VII MEASURES AGAINST HAZARDOUS OR DANGEROUS SUBSTANCES
- SECTION 1 Classification and Management of Hazardous or Dangerous Substances
- Article 104 Standards for classifying hazardous factors
- Article 105 Assessment and management of hazards and dangers of hazardous factors
- Article 106 Establishment of exposure limits for hazardous factors
- Article 107 Compliance with permissible levels of hazardous factors
- Article 108 Investigation of hazards and dangers of non-phase-in substances
- Article 109 Investigation of hazards and dangers of chemical substances likely to cause serious health impairments
- Article 110 Preparation and submission of material safety data sheets
- Article 111 Provision of material safety data sheets
- Article 112 Approval of partial non-disclosure of material safety data sheets
- Article 112-2 Special cases concerning filing objections to approval for partial non-disclosure of material safety data sheets
- Article 113 Submission of information by persons appointed by overseas manufacturers
- Article 114 Posting of material safety data sheets and education
- Article 115 Warnings on containers of substances subject to material safety data preparation
- Article 116 Provision of data related to material safety data sheets
- Article 117 Prohibition on manufacturing hazardous or dangerous substances
- Article 118 Permission to manufacture hazardous or dangerous substances
- SECTION 2 Measures for Asbestos
- Article 119 Asbestos inspections
- Article 120 Asbestos inspection institutions
- Article 121 Registration of business of dismantling or removing asbestos
- Article 122 Dismantling or removal of asbestos
- Article 123 Compliance with standards for removing or dismantling asbestos
- Article 124 Compliance with asbestos concentration levels
- CHAPTER VIII MANAGEMENT OF THE HEALTH OF EMPLOYEES
- SECTION 1 Improvement of Working Environments
- Article 125 Working environment measurement
- Article 126 Working environment measurement institutions
- Article 127 Evaluation of reliability of working environment measurement
- Article 128 Designation of research institutes specializing in working environments
- Article 128-2 Installation of rest facilities
- SECTION 2 Health Examination and Health Management
- Article 129 General health examination
- Article 130 Special health examinations
- Article 131 Order to undergo temporary health examinations
- Article 132 Obligation of business owners regarding health examinations
- Article 133 Obligation of employees regarding health examinations
- Article 134 Obligation of health examination institutions to report results
- Article 135 Special health examination institutions
- Article 136 Designation of research institutes specializing in special health examinations by hazardous factor
- Article 137 Health management cards
- Article 138 Prohibition of or restriction on work by persons suffering from disease
- Article 139 Restriction on working hours of hazardous or dangerous work
- Article 140 Restriction on employment based on qualification
- Article 141 Epidemiological investigations
- CHAPTER IX OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY INSTRUCTORS AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH INSTRUCTORS
- Article 142 Duties of occupational safety instructors
- Article 143 Qualification and examinations of instructors
- Article 144 Sanctions against cheating
- Article 145 Registration of instructors
- Article 146 Education for instructors
- Article 147 Guidance for instructors
- Article 148 Compensation for loss
- Article 149 Prohibition of use of similar titles
- Article 150 Maintenance of dignity and duty of good faith
- Article 151 Prohibited conduct
- Article 152 Application for inspection of related books
- Article 153 Prohibition of lending qualification and arranging lending
- Article 154 Revocation of registration
- CHAPTER X LABOR INSPECTORS
- Article 155 Authority of labor inspectors
- Article 156 Inspection and guidance by employees of the Agency
- Article 157 Reporting to supervisory authorities
- CHAPTER XI SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS
- Article 158 Subsidizing and supporting industrial accident prevention projects
- Article 159 Requests for suspension of business
- Article 160 Penalty surcharges imposed in lieu of disposition of suspension of business
- Article 161 Penalty surcharges imposed for breach of obligation, such as ban on contracting
- Article 162 Confidentiality
- Article 163 Hearings and criteria for dispositions
- Article 164 Retention of documents
- Article 165 Delegation and entrustment of authority
- Article 166 Fees
- Article 166-2 Special cases concerning on-the-job trainees
- CHAPTER XII PENALTY PROVISIONS
- Article 167 Penalty provisions
- Article 168 Penalty provisions
- Article 169 Penalty provisions
- Article 170 Penalty provisions
- Article 170-2 Penalty provisions
- Article 171 Penalty provisions
- Article 172 Penalty provisions
- Article 173 Joint penalty provisions
- Article 174 Concurrent imposition of punishment and program attendance order
- Article 175 Administrative fines