(1) Each driver of any motor vehicle (excluding any two-wheeled vehicle) shall fasten the seat belt thereof while driving the motor vehicle and require all the passengers seated in the motor vehicle to fasten their seat belts (in cases of an infant, this refers to the seat belt after an infant safety harness is mounted; hereafter in this Article and Article 160 (2) 2, the same shall apply); provided, the same shall not apply where it is difficult to fasten the seat belt due to any illness, etc. or due to any ground prescribed by Decree of the Ministry of the Interior and Safety. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Nov. 19, 2014; Dec. 30, 2014; Jul. 26, 2017; Mar. 27, 2018>
(2) Deleted. <Mar. 27, 2018>
(3) Each driver of any two-wheeled vehicle and any motorcycle (excluding personal mobility devices) shall only drive it after wearing a life protection outfit prescribed by Decree of the Ministry of the Interior and Safety and shall require any other person riding thereon to wear a life protection outfit. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Nov. 19, 2014; Jul. 26, 2017; Jun. 9, 2020>
(4) When a driver of a bicycle, etc. rides a bicycle on a bike lane or a road under the Road Act, he or she shall wear a life protection outfit prescribed by Decree of the Ministry of the Interior and Safety and require any passenger to wear such outfit. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Nov. 19, 2014; Jul. 26, 2017; Mar. 27, 2018; Jun. 9, 2020; Jan. 12, 2021>
(5) Each driver of any motor vehicle or tram prescribed by Decree of the Ministry of the Interior and Safety, including any motor vehicle used for transport business or a truck, tram, etc., shall be prohibited from performing any of the following activities; provided, subparagraph 3 shall apply only to the driver of a commercial bus or tram: <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Nov. 19, 2014; Jan. 27, 2016; Jul. 26, 2017; Mar. 27, 2018>
1. Driving any motor vehicle not equipped with a tachograph or equipped with a tachograph unusable due to any malfunction, etc.;
2. Driving any motor vehicle without using a tachograph for its original purpose;
3. Refusing to take passengers.
(6) No taxicab driver shall share his or her cab for strangers while a passenger is on board, refuse to take passengers, or receive more than reported fare.
(7) No driver of a bicycle, etc. shall ride a bicycle, etc. that can pose a threat to traffic safety by failing to have the size and structure prescribed by Decree of the Ministry of the Interior and Safety. <Amended on Mar. 23, 2013; Nov. 19, 2014; Jul. 26, 2017; Jun. 9, 2020>
(8) No driver of a bicycle, etc. shall ride a bicycle, etc. under the influence of drugs or where he or she is not likely to ride a bicycle, etc. normally due to other grounds. <Amended on Mar. 27, 2018; Jun. 9, 2020>
(9) Each driver of a bicycle, etc. shall turn on the headlight and taillight or wear a light emitting device, such as a luminous strip, when he or she rides a bicycle, etc. on the road at night. <Added on Aug. 11, 2015; Jun. 9, 2020>
(10) No driver of any personal mobility device shall drive any personal mobility device with passengers onboard in excess of the passenger capacity prescribed by Decree of the Ministry of the Interior and Safety. <Added on Jun. 9, 2020>[This Article Wholly Amended on Jun. 8, 2011]