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Framework Act on the Development of Artificial Intelligence and the Creation of a Foundation for Trust — Article 34 (Responsibilities of business operators regarding high-impact artificial intelligence)

인공지능 발전과 신뢰 기반 조성 등에 관한 기본법 제34조

This English translation is based on the Korean text effective 2026-01-22. The Korean law has since been amended (current version effective 2026-07-21) — check the Korean original.

(1) When providing high-impact artificial intelligence or a product or service using it, the artificial intelligence business operator shall implement measures that include the following in accordance with Presidential Decree to ensure the safety and trustworthiness of artificial intelligence:

1. To formulate and operate a risk management plan;

2. To formulate and implement an explanation plan for the final results derived by the artificial intelligence to the extent technically feasible, the main criteria utilized to derive the final results of the artificial intelligence, and the overview of learning data used in the development and utilization of the artificial intelligence;

3. To formulate and operate user protection plans;

4. To assign human management and oversight of high-impact artificial intelligence;

5. To prepare and retain documents that can verify the content of the measures taken to ensure the safety and trustworthiness;

6. Other matters deliberated and resolved by the Committee to ensure the safety and trustworthiness of high-impact artificial intelligence.

(2) The Minister of Science and ICT shall determine and publicly notify the details of the measures in the subparagraphs of paragraph (1) and may recommend that artificial intelligence business operators comply with them.

(3) If an artificial intelligence business operator has implemented measures equivalent to those in the subparagraphs of paragraph (1) as prescribed by Presidential Decree, they shall be deemed to have implemented the measures under paragraph (1).

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