Korean Law in English
Laws › Criminal Act › SECTION 1 Commission of Crime and Mitigation or Exemption of Sentence

Criminal Act — Article 21 (Self-Defense)

형법 제21조

This English translation is based on the Korean text effective 2023-08-08. The Korean law has since been amended (current version effective 2026-10-02) — check the Korean original.

(1) An act which is performed in order to defend one's own or another person's legal interest from impending and unjust infringement shall not be punishable if there are reasonable grounds for that act.

(2) When a preventive act has exceeded reasonable limits, the punishment may be mitigated or remitted depending on the circumstances.

(3) In the case of paragraph (2), an act caused by fear, shock, excitement, or confusion at night or under other uneasy conditions shall not be punishable.[This Article Wholly Amended on Dec. 8, 2020]

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