Courts-martial may be established as special courts to exercise jurisdiction over military trials.
(2) The Supreme Court shall have the final appellate jurisdiction over courts-martial.
(3) The organization and authority of courts-martial, and the qualifications of their judges shall be determined by Act.
(4) Military trials under an extraordinary martial law may not be appealed in case of crimes of soldiers and employees of the military; military espionage; and crimes as defined by Act in regard to sentinels, sentry posts, supply of harmful foods and beverages, and prisoners of war, except in the case of a death sentence.